Pluralistic and Elitist Matrix Essay

Presentation Force is a basically challenged idea. Force is an innately political idea. Subsequently, to characterize power, we ought to comprise parts of political human science. Force is the capacity to share, exercise or agent duties and authority (Byme, 2010). There are different hypotheses of intensity; the pluralists, elitists and Marxists. Pluralists clarify the manner in which force is circulated in the general public. Elitists show how force is gathered in the general public. Marxists show how class strife with monetary force (Connolly, 2006). In any case, this paper will make a framework of distinction between the pluralist and elitist. Under pluralists, political force is part and isolates. The nearness of social classes, status gatherings, ideological groups, premium gatherings and weight bunches are proof of intensity circulation. It is pleasing that gatherings give more proficient and successful methods for portrayal than the appointive procedure (Patron et al.., 2006). Pluralists give that nobody gathering will rule in light of the fact that each gathering has equivalent and inverse changes. It proposes that the bigger the gathering, the all the more affecting force it has. Approaches demonstrate as the results of their bartering; in this way, bargains will in general be moderate, reasonable for all and conductive to social equalization. The state is so fair-minded in the fighting gatherings and carries on like a direction between them. Pluralists are partitioned into two gatherings: insider and outcast gatherings. Insider bunches are those that are all the more impressive as they structure some portion of foundations. Insider gatherings can work personally with the casted a ballot and chose Provo in both focal and neighborhood specialists. Be that as it may, the gathering isn't so valuable since it is deliberated upon those with chiefly adjusted conclusions to the decision system. Then again, outside gatherings are less incredible and don't have s imple access to lawmakers and government workers since its outside status is an indication of shortcoming. Gatherings can decide to stay outside in light of the fact that maybe to avoidâ being bargained (Hill, 2005). A case of this framework is the National Union Party (NUP). NUP from the pluralistic view is a free gathering bunch shaped and given force during a constituent procedure to speak to and battle for the rights and interests of residents. The jobs and speaking to interests are placed in the statement. Elitists, then again, incorporate the decision over by little tip top gatherings that settle on choices or rules over a huge gathering which is agreeable and minimized in political forces (rothkopf, 2008). Elitists have enormous wellsprings of influence got either through riches assets, strict power or customary expert in the general public. Present day majority rules system contains equitable elitism open doors for the conventional inactive masses to cast a ballot in different elites to govern over them (Patron et al.., 2006). Circulation of influence in the public eye mirrors the disparities in riches. A few gatherings have barely any assets, and others have many. A few interests are sloppy; some depend on others to secure them, for example, poor people, intellectually sick, youngsters, destitute, and ladies among others. Gatherings consistently take on their conflicts in an example that is methodicallly stacked for center and privileged premiums or the premiums of financial gatherings (Richardson et al.., 2011). For instance, Public oversight Authority (POA) from an elitist perspective is a politically sorted out advisory group to raise and spending assets in order to pull back and pick a political up-and-comer. POA speaks to youth, vocations, business ventures and young people with uncommon interests.POA can raise up to $20000 to advance a board of trustees in the national ideological group. Taking everything into account, the distinction in sources, nature, examination and decision of intensity between the Pluralists and Elitists is expressed by the accompanying lattice. Pluralists Elitists Wellsprings of intensity Interests of the general public Tip top gathering arrangement Nature of intensity Withdrawn extreme Investigation of intensity Positive impartial Extreme decision The arrangement of intensity is locked in. The arrangement of administering is acknowledged. References Byrne, R. (2010). The force. New York: Atria Books. Connolly, W. E. (2006). Political theory and philosophy. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. Slope, M. (2005). The open arrangement process (4. Ed.). New York: Pearson Longman. Supporter, S., and Phelan, M. (2006). The higher intensity of Lucky. New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers. Richardson, I., Kakabadse, An., and Kakabadse, N. (2011). Bilderberg individuals: first class force and agreement in world undertakings. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Rothkopf, D. J. (2008). Superclass: the worldwide force tip top and the world they are making. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Marketing and Furniture free essay sample

Haverwood Furniture, Inc. Opportunity-Charlton Bates as leader of the Haverwood Furniture, Inc. was acquainted with a special spending proposition by Mike Hervey and Bernham pioneers of their promoting program for 2008. The proposition recommended that the organization increment the publicizing uses by 225,000 and place that whole sum into the shopper promoting program for advertisements in a few asylum magazines. The publicizing program accepts that because of the children of post war America influence (gen X-ers speak to 47% of the U.S families) as consumers’ age they will turn out to be increasingly home situated and supplant old less expensive furniture with new progressively costly furnishings. The promoting program accepts that more cash spent on publicizing will decidedly influence brand picture, brand mindfulness, and so forth. Other than expanding the publicizing spending plan, John Bott the leader of deals accepts that including another salesperson is essential in light of the fact that the organization is anticipating 50 new bookkeepers of administration, all together adding more cash to the limited time financial plan. We will compose a custom article test on Showcasing and Furniture or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Causes-The family unit furniture industry evaluated 31 billion dollars in maker costs in 2007 and dollar deals are relied upon to develop by 4% percent in 2008. The evaluated cost for furniture was gathered by three unique classifications of furniture: upholstered, wood, and amassed furniture. As per Kerin and Peterson, every class spoke to a level of the absolute family deals, upholstered speak to half, wood 40%, and every single other structure 10%; the room and lounge area furniture represented greater part of the deals. The producers for wood lately have expanded their accentuation on quality and in 2007 the wood business developed by 2. 5%. Different causes to consider is that 1% of U. S household’s discretionary cashflow is spent for family furniture and home decorations and producers of family unit furniture spend around 3. 5% of yearly net deals for publicizing of different types. The publicizing that is spent for purchasers, dominant part are in cover magazines. The limited time proposition by the promoting organization at Haverwood Furniture, Inc. needs to expand the spending plan due to the demonstrating factors recorded above.And as referenced, Haverwood Furniture, Inc. is a strength furniture producer that objectives upscale customers and 58% of the customers get their thoughts from the exhibition store and 45% purchase from the display store. The exhibition idea is committing a little piece of retail space in a store to Haverwood’s Furniture, Inc. These ideas dispense with contenders and include more center item. Suggested Solution-Haverwood Furniture, Inc. showcasing administration group needs to build the customer publicizing uses by 225,000. The organization feels by spending more money on publicizing prospers their brand.In 2007, absolute industry deals for furniture makers was 31 billion dollars and is required to increment by 4% in 2008. The expansion in promoting will go more to the haven magazines which issues overviews on various components of furniture buys; a few studies assess factors when purchasing furniture, different reviews question what is significant in purchasing furniture. Through research Haverwood Furniture, Inc. comprehends the significance old enough where shoppers in each age bunch are purchasing furniture, as 47% of the people born after WW2 period make up all U. S families. Today the people born after WW2 would be the 25 and more established age gathering. When inspecting Exhibit 4 on page 298 of the â€Å"Strategic Marketing† reading material, ages 25-64 are burning through $500 in addition to on furniture. Charlton Bates through research comprehends by the numbers that exhibitions and upscale furnishings and retail chains serve their focused on client; the 40-multi year old property holders with a yearly salary more than 100,000 (U. S Department of Labor, U. S. Department of Labor Statistics, 2007). Elective arrangements The elective arrangement would be to not utilize the entirety of the 225,000 for buyer promoting and utilize 135,000 to recruit another salesman.

Coronado, Francisco Vásquez de

Coronado, Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, Francisco Vásquez de fränthes ´ko väs ´kath da koronä ´?o [key], c.1510â€"1554, Spanish explorer. He went to Mexico with Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza and in 1538 was made governor of Nueva Galicia. The viceroy, dazzled by the report of Fray Marcos de Niza of the great wealth of the Seven Cities of Cibola to the north, organized an elaborate expedition to explore by sea (see Alarcón, Hernando de ) and by land. Coronado, made captain general, set out in 1540 from Compostela, crossed modern Sonora and SE Arizona, and reached Cibola itselfâ€"the Zuñi country of New Mexico. He found neither splendor nor wealth in the native pueblos. Nevertheless he sent out his lieutenants: Pedro de Tovar visited the Hopi villages in N Arizona, García López de Cárdenas discovered the Grand Canyon, and Hernando de Alvarado struck out eastward and visited Acoma and the pueblos of the Rio Grande and the Pecos. Alvarado came upon a Native American from a Plains tribe nicknamed the Turk, w ho told fanciful tales of the wealthy kingdom of Quivira to the east. Coronado, still hopeful, spent a winter on the Rio Grande not far from the modern Santa Fe, waged needless warfare with Native Americans, then set out in 1541 to find Quivira under the false guidance of the Turk. Just where the party went is not certain, but it is generally thought they journeyed in the Texas Panhandle, reached Palo Duro Canyon (near Canyon, Tex.), then turned N through Oklahoma and into Kansas. They reached Quivira, which turned out to be no more than indigenous villages (probably of the Wichita), innocently empty of gold, silver, and jewels. The Spanish turned back in disillusion and spent the winter of 1541â€"42 on the Rio Grande, then in 1542 left the northern country to go ingloriously back to Nueva Galicia and into the terrors of the Mixtón War . In 1544, Coronado was dismissed from his governorship and lived the rest of his life in peaceful obscurity in Mexico City. He had found no citi es of gold, no El Dorado; yet his expedition had acquainted the Spanish with the Pueblo and had opened the Southwest. Subsidiary expeditions from Nueva Galicia to S Arizona and Lower California make the scope of Coronado's achievement even more astonishing. See F. W. Hodge and T. H. Lewis, ed., Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, Vol. II (1907); A. G. Day, Coronado's Quest (1940, repr. 1964). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

German Jews During The Holocaust - 1869 Words

Siyu Song Dr Arms Valaries English 307 German Jews During The Holocaust When the Nazis settled that the Jews were the primary cause of Germany’s problems in the Second World War, they launched a mission aimed at torturing and killing them (Rosenfield 28). In particular, they sought to wipe all the Jews out of the surface of the earth. To gain political mileage, Hitler faulted the Jews for Germany’s economic woes following the First World War. This further created a lot of negative feelings required for Hitler to come and rule Germany. He embarked on a mission geared towards imprisoning the Jewish people in concentration camps. In January 1937, 214,000 Jews by religious definition lived in Germany. The persecution of the Jews in 1940s took†¦show more content†¦The needy Jews would on some occasions be given hand-me-downs of neighbors who had taken committed suicide or had been summoned for deportation. Getting such hand-me-downs was illegalized because the government confiscated all the Jewish possessions (Kaplan 145). Besides withh olding food and clothing from the Jews, the Nazis turned rendered the Jews into refugees within Germany. Government bodies compelled Jews out of their homesteads and into new ones on short notices, keeping them migrating from one point to another. Jews had to sell more furniture with every successive migration to tighter and tinier areas of residence. Normally a whole family would be squeezed into a compact room. In some cases, total strangers were jammed together. Renowned poet Gertrud Kolmar, who shared an apartment with her father and some strangers, said that since her bed was in the dining section, she no longer had refuge, no space for herself, and the feeling of homelessness had become more painful. In addition, the new lodgings reserved for the Jews were under-heated and dilapidated. During winter, frost would develop inside the rooms, because fuel deliveries were insufficient. Normally, in old and abandoned buildings, the rooms were infested, especially with bedbugs and oth er parasites (Kaplan 145). An integral component of the Jewish life in most of the Judenhauser residents was feared spot checks carried out by the Gestapo to look for

Security Systems And Monitoring Fees - 802 Words

Safety in any home is a very serious subject.All options should be taken in to consideration. Here are but three security systems to consider, with varied options to suit your personal needs. Skylink SC-100 Security System Deluxe Kit It is the answer to contractual monitoring companies and associated monitoring fees when it comes to home security. It is a 4 zone system with house around 3000 sq. ft. in mind. Apartments, condos, businesses and offices would do well with this system. Rolling or hopping code eliminates false alarms and restricts access from unwanted listeners that can capture and use your personal security code by recognizing radio waves on from its sensors. The front door can be covered with included sensors. Also it includes a handy key for remote with 100 foot range so you can sensor. The 110dB siren pierces the night when it is activated, scaring off intruders. Chime, Instant, and Delay modes are options in the programmable Lighted keypad so it helps cut the time of set up. Customers rave over the loudness of the product. It is a clear piercing siren sure to paralyze intruders in their tracks, and ward off repeat visits. With it being tamper resistant the safety of wireless connections diverts a line being cut by intruders. Fees can get overwhelming when adding features to a monitoring contract. This is a onetime cost and well worth the price with no monthly fee to contend with. It has Easy mounting with install screws, and double-sided adhesive forShow MoreRelatedThe Homeland Security Act Of 2002 Pulls Apart Immigration1138 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration Services (USCIS) assumed accountability for the immigration service occupations of the federal government. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 pulls apart the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) and detached the agency into three modules within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The Homeland Security Act created USCIS to develop the security and efficiency of national immigration services by converging exclusively on the administration of value applications. The law alsoRead MoreInstalling Windows Server 2012 Machine971 Words   |  4 Pagesand DHCP services were monitored with the help of a monitoring system like OpsviewAtom and Windows Performance Monitor. The role of DHCP is to make sure that clients (Windows 7) can obtain an IP address whereas that of DNS is to make sure that they can access websites within the domain. The steps regarding AD, DNS and DHCP were a refresher as it was covered in a previous class. The installation and configuration of Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer and Performance monitor was new which neededRead MoreCase Study Tools Are Computer Aided Software Engineering1423 Words   |  6 Pages (Wikipedia, 2016) BUILDING A CASE FOR CASE CASE technology is the automatic step by step procedures for software and system development and are illustrated by the stage of the software development life cycle on which they are focused. Different tools covering different stages share common information and it is required that they integrate through some central repository system such as a data dictionary to have a consistent view of required information. CASE tools can be broadly utilized into suchRead MoreFirst World Bank Savings And Loan1149 Words   |  5 PagesFirst World Bank Savings and Loan Mission: First World Bank Savings and Loan strives to become the leader in the competitive financial institution market by applying new and updated security policies to their advanced Linux based server applications. Company Background: First World Bank Savings and Loan is a financial institution in the United States, a leading financial service firm that estimates over $100,000,000 a year in online credit card transactions for loan applications and other bankingRead MoreThe Trend Of Bad Loans Of The Bank During The Past Five Years Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pagesloans of the bank during the past five years. The study shows the trend of loans for the past five years, the types of loans that Societe Generale advances to its customers as identified by the study respondents. Personal Loans, Auto Loans, School Fees Loans and Finance Lease. The study shows that the bank recorded the lowest bad debt ratio in 2013 and highest in 2015. It was attributed to the current economic volatility in the country. The study found that individual and corporate customers as wellRead MoreUnderstanding Of Complex Concepts Of Information Systems1711 Words   |  7 Pages Information systems Demonstrate understanding of complex concepts of information systems in an organisation Julius Stoerrle Wanganui High School 2015 DTM 3 Achievement Standard 91632  Wanganui High School - Information System Wanganui High School is a modern, state funded, co-educational school of approximately 1600 students and 160 staff. The school is located in Wanganui in the region of Wanganui-Manawatu, New Zealand and occupies 12 hectares andRead MoreApplication And Challenges With Implementing An Electronic Health Record1127 Words   |  5 Pagesinstructions. These are all important functionalities because if they are not looked at and update they may have several complications later. It may cause problems and chaos. B. Integration of Practice Management System According to research, it says that certain practice management systems can be integrated with electronic health records, but there would not be any advantages to it. II. CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING THE EHR A major challenge with implementing electronic health records is the costRead MoreCloud Computing Case Study1078 Words   |  5 Pagesalleviates the need for costly personal servers/ server maintenance. The issue with implementing this into a business, however, is the dependence on another company’s servers. It also faces security issues such as: lack of direct, physical control over the servers the company uses, reliance on third party security, and possibility of cloud computing resource abuse from hackers. There are three different cloud computing models that can be implemented for the business: Iaas (Infrastructure-as-a-Service)Read MoreGovernment Intervention And The Internet1094 Words   |  5 Pagesprotect the privacy of their users. Although these security systems are robust, the user should be wary that their information may be compromised if not handled correctly. Users should be careful about posting sensitive material on sites that are easily susceptible to secur ity breaches. Changing passwords regularly, avoiding sharing information with strangers and destroying waste files with sensitive material on them are all ways of maintaining security. As for adult content being in the presence ofRead MoreHome Depot Data Breach 2014 Case Study. Introduction. .1615 Words   |  7 PagesHome Depot Data Breach 2014 Case Study Introduction Cyber security has become more and more important as technology has advanced in the past 35 years. As business has taken advantage of the convince of the internet, the amount of people that wish to take advantage of the lack of protection of networks has increased. Today, if a business wishes to gain and retain the trust of the consumer, the business must focus company resources to protecting the information of transaction, personal information

How Should China Establish The Privilege of Silence System in Criminal Proceedings Free Essays

string(48) " identified and the defendant must be released\." 1. The origin and the connotations of the Privilege of Silence. â€Å"Miranda warning† originated from a case heard by the U. We will write a custom essay sample on How Should China Establish The Privilege of Silence System in Criminal Proceedings? or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. Supreme Court in 1966: an 18-year-old girl was kidnapped and raped, she identified that it was Miranda who did that. The police interrogated Miranda and used his confession as the hearing testimony. After Miranda was convicted he appealed to the Supreme Court on the grounds that the police did not inform him of the right to remain silent, and his confession was concocted under pressure. He said that if he had been told to have a privilege of silence, he would have not made up that confession. After considering all the arguments, the United States Supreme Court ruled the Miranda confession invalid. Because of this jurisprudence, when arresting or interrogating suspects, the police need to say the â€Å"Miranda warning† first. This is how the privilege of silence was born in the judicial system. The Privilege of Silence contains the following connotations: First, the suspect has no obligation to say words which might be detrimental to his/her own, the prosecution agencies or the courts can not use inhuman or degrading methods to force him to say; Second, the suspect has the right to always keep silent during the interrogation, and the judge can not make the adjudication against him/her because his/her silence; Third, before the suspect says the favorable or unfavorable word to him/her, he/she has the right to know the consequences of these words. And he/she must be voluntary to say. If the suspect was forced to speak, the court cannot use these words as the evidence. 2. The Privilege of Silence in China In China, the Privilege of Silence has not yet been established. This is inseparable with China’s actual situation. In China’s judicial practice, on one hand, due to the comparatively poorly developed investigation technology, the testimony of the suspect plays an important part in guiding the police to find out the truth. On the other hand, paying attention to the testimony of the suspect can indeed enhance case handling efficiency. However, the neglect of the right of silence begins to constantly expose some problems. For example, some significant wronged cases reported by the media these years show that the problem of â€Å"Confession by Torture† is so severe in China. Although the confession by torture is strictly prohibited by Criminal Law, yet in the investigation, prosecution or trial activity, the phenomenon of torture generally exists. It is not uncommon that the judiciary staff frequently uses threat, enticement, deceit or other illegal methods to collect evidence, which seriously violates the basic human rights guaranteed in the Constitution. Among the various causes of the torture phenomenon, the most important reasons are the ideology of the presumption of guilt and the practice of relying heavily on confessions. Thus the establishment of the privilege of silence plays an important role in effectively combating with this phenomenon. 3. Pros and cons Whether China shall establish a right to silence system? This has long been the hot topic in the legal circles in recent years. The mainly supporting ideas are as following: (1) The establishment of right to silence can help to curb the long-standing phenomenon of confessions by torture. Extracting confessions by torture is a spurned and forbidden behavior in the civilized society. Its typical characteristic is to impose violence or disguised violence on the suspect, severely devastating both the suspect’s physical and psychological health, violating the natural rights of human. (2) It is required by the full implementation of the presumption of innocence. Although the presumption of guilt is prohibited by law, yet in China’s judicial practice, this harmful ideology is not even close to be banned. Under the impact of this ideology, the alleged offender is considered as a criminal and he/she shall be treated as a criminal. So the penalties, the long-term or even indefinite detention, the torture and other inhuman ways can all be imposed on him/her. 3 (3) China has recognized the right of silent advocated by some international rules or meeting, therefore, China needs to make the corresponding provisions in the Code of Criminal Procedure. With the development of international economic and trade, the cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries continue to deepen. You can read also King v Cogdon The technological media makes China’s judicial activities began to be transparent to the world. Thus, to safeguard the image of the country, a high demand of the legality in investigative activities must be assured. (4) The confirmation of the privilege of silence was considered to be one of the most important milestones in human’s fight to the civilization. It ensures the humanity and justice in the criminal proceedings. It reflects the degree of judicial civilization of a country, and is an inevitable requirement of the country according to law. Opponents argue that the country should not create a right of silence system, the right of silence does not meet the conditions of our country, at least for now China does not yet have the conditions to introduce this system, their views mainly include the following: (1) The privilege of silence reduces the effectiveness of the proceedings, and influences the effectiveness of punishing crimes. The confession of the suspect is the shortcut for investigators to identify the facts of the case, but the silent right blocks this shortcut. This right of the suspect would make the investigators’ interrogation right exist in name only. As a result, the search of various potential evidences relies solely on the existing investigation techniques and the professional competence of the investigators, thereby greatly slow down the investigation process, and even stagnating investigative work. There are irreconcilable contradictions between the privilege of silence and the principle of economic proceedings. And if the investigators failed to find relevant evidences other than the confession, the truth of the case would not be identified and the defendant must be released. You read "How Should China Establish The Privilege of Silence System in Criminal Proceedings?" in category "Papers" If the released defendant were the real criminal, then it would undoubtedly indulgent the evil, and would obstruct upholding the social justice. (2) The privilege of silence is bound to increase the cost of litigation. Once the suspect decides to keep silent, investigators then have to spend time and energy, make use of manpower, material and financial resources to search for clues and evidence for the case. Therefore, the establishment of the silent right system will inevitably lead to the increase in the cost of litigation. (3) The privilege of silence cannot fundamentally exclude the confession by torture. The right of silence can help to curb the torture to some degree, but due to a variety of objectively presenting reasons, investigators can always come up with various means or reasons to circumvent the legal responsibility. Therefore, the privilege of silence itself is not the cure of torture. To make the privilege truly serve to inhibit the confession by torture, there must be corresponding establishment of mechanisms to ensure the enforcement of this privilege. (4) In some major crimes of terrorism and organized crimes, the privilege of silence might be used by these â€Å"career criminals†, making them escape from the punishment of law. This is contrary to the original purpose. Despite there are certain flaws exist in the privilege of silence system, However, even criminals should also have their own personal rights, not to mention the suspects, any suspect can not be identified as guilty before the court makes a final judgment, so their right to remain silent should not be illegally infringed. If such a close judicial procedure could not be ensured, then the remote â€Å"eternal justice† would be doomed to remain as utopia. The reason that the Americans has accepted the â€Å"Miranda warning† and would tolerate the side effects of the Miranda rule is that they believe that the law’s first function is to suppress the public authority, secondary is to suppress the dangerous social criminals. 1 If the public authority were out of control, its harms to the society would be far more than those of personal crimes. Letting go the murderers may make the justice come late, but letting loose the public power may ultimately distort and devaluate justice. If the authority were abused to protect the so-called justice, it would be extremely possible that some legal-abiding citizens might be pushed into the abyss of evil. By then, even if it punished crimes a hundred times, it would not offset the pains that a kind person had gone through from one injustice. Even though the build of the privilege of silence system is the trend, it is important for us to realize that there are objective flaws exist in this system, efforts should be made to prevent its negative effects. According to the current conditions of the country, my suggestion is to confirm a limited right of silence. 4. Recommendations: Build a limited privilege of silence system. The right of Silence System is an integrated system that contains many aspects of deep-seated factors in the litigation. Thus the establishment of the right of silence system is not a simple task, but a systematic project, including the legislators’ decision-making, the public’s recognition and support, the corresponding operational mechanism and the appropriate protection mechanism. Therefore, under current conditions, the country needs to establish a minimum mechanism of protection of the right to silence. (1) Comprehensively establish the principle of the presumption of innocence. The principle of the presumption of innocence is one of the basic principles in the criminal proceedings and is a generally recognized criminal procedure principle for modern countries under the rule of law. And the right of silence system is the necessary logic requirement of the principle of the presumption of innocence. The Article 12 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in China stipulates: â€Å"No person shall be found guilty without being judged as such by a People’s Court according to law. † It has absorbed the spirit of the presumption of innocence. Therefore, the Code of Criminal Procedure should further clarify the principle of the presumption of innocence. This is the theoretical basis for and the guarantee of implementation of the privilege of silence system. Accordingly, the Article 12 can be modified to: â€Å"Every person should be regarded as innocent before the Court’s effective verdict. Every suspect has the privilege of silence, unless his/her privilege of silence is excluded by law. † (2) Expressly exclude the rule of self-incrimination and clearly confirm the privilege of silence. Prohibit making any adverse inference because of the suspect’s silence. Cancel the obligation stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Law that requires the suspects to answer questions truthfully. There is a close connection between the exclusion of self-incrimination and the privilege of silence. And the exclusion of self-incrimination should be a basic principle for the criminal proceedings. Therefore this principle could be added in the first chapter of the Code of Criminal Procedure—-the tasks and basic principles, namely: â€Å"any person can not be compelled to testify against himself/herself, suspects and defendants in criminal proceedings have the right to remain silent, unless his/her right of silence is excluded by law. Prohibit regarding the suspects’ and the defendants’ silence as aggravating circumstances. There is a contradiction between the right of silence and the obligation to honestly state. Therefore, to ensure the exercise of the privilege of silence, the 93 Article of the Code of Criminal Procedure stipulates that the suspect must answer the investigators’ questions truthfully should be removed. 7 (3) Establish Illegal Oral Evidence exclusionary rule and arbitrary confession rule. These are two important rules in the rules of e vidence and are institutional guarantees for the privilege of silence and can help curb the phenomenon of confession by torture. Illegal evidence exclusion rules require all illegal or improper obtained evidences (rather than confession out of free will) should be absolutely ruled out, and confessions cannot be proven beyond reasonable doubt should also be excluded. Arbitrary confession rule puts that, unless the law explicitly limits, the confessions are effective only under the circumstances that the suspects voluntarily, intentionally and rationally give up their rights of silence. In China, the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China clearly stipulates that Judges, prosecutors and investigators must, in accordance with legal procedures, collect various evidence that can confirm the suspect’s and the defendant’s guilt or innocence, or the gravity of his/her crime; extorting confessions by torture, threatening, enticing, tricking or other illegal methods are strictly forbidden in collecting evidence; and any person shall not be compelled to prove his own guilt. Therefore, based on the existing spirit of law, we can further confirm the evidence exclusion rules. In the Article 46 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, after the existing â€Å"†¦ credence shall not be readily given to oral statements†,7 we can further add â€Å"where extorting confessions by torture or threat, inducement, fraud, extended detention or other illegal methods that are used to obtain the testimony of witnesses, statements of victims and the confessions of the suspect can be verified, then these confessions shall not be used to accuse a crime or make a judgment. (4) Establish systems to encourage the defendant to testify, including the testimony immunity system and leniency programs. The right to silence does not mean that suspects cannot speak, nor that to encourage suspects to not confess, but to give him/her the right to choose whether to remain silent or to make a statement, this is to protect his/ her basic human rights. The law does not prohibit self- incrimination, but prohibits forced self-incrimination. In America, for example, through the Plea Bargaining, the offender’s guilty plea rate is up to 90%. To minimize the side effects of the right to silence system, we shall establish some relevant systems to ensure that the defendant actively cooperates with the judicial authorities in a timely manner to investigate the facts. First, through legalizing the leniency policies to encourage the defendant to admit guilt initiatively, making the confession the legal circumstances of leniency, rather than just discretionary circumstances. The second is to establish testimony immunity system. Prohibit using some of the defendant’s statements to testify against herself/himself, and exempt the according criminal responsibilities. But note the testimony immunity system should only be applied to some significant and complex cases, for example, organized crime, triad societies, smart crime, corruption and bribery crime, transnational crime or other major crimes. (5) Improve the witness system. The testimony of witnesses is an important means to expose and prove the criminal. The establishment of right to silence system will make the Criminal proceedings mainly rely on evidences other than confessions. Consequently, the role of the witness testimony will be more prominent and more important. Therefore, the Code of Criminal Procedure should stipulate that witnesses must appear in court, and construct supporting measures to improve the attendance of witnesses and to ensure the witnesses provide testimony objectively and sufficiently. First, we must establish system to force witness to court and clear the legal consequences of the illegal testimony. The second is to establish a material compensation system and the security guarantee system for the witness, eliminating their worries. 6) Establish the Notification of Procedural Rights and the Lawyer Presence Right mechanisms, protect the suspect’s meeting right and communication right. These are the important procedural safeguards for the full implementation of the right to silence, without which, the right of silence would merely be a meaningless rule. It is impossible for people to exercise their rights if they don’t know them. And the judicial officers may use the misleading and unclear circumstances to lure confessions. To make the suspects be clearly informed of their rights prior to the interrogation is a common practice and consensus in most countries. Therefore, the law must stipulate detailed requirements to the notification system, including the time and specific issues of the notification, statutory interpretation obligations and the consequences of having failed to perform the duties and responsibilities. Due to the suspects are not necessarily familiar with the law, without the assistance of counsel, the right to silence is difficult to be well implemented. The lawyer presence right is an effective way to avoid confession by torture and to ensure the exercise of the right of silence. In China’s criminal proceedings, the lawyer’s involvement degree is very low, especially compared to the developed countries. Therefore, according to the country’s conditions, except some major cases, such as cases involves national security, complex organized crime cases, the Code of Criminal Procedure should endow the presence right to the lawyer. Through protecting the meeting rights and communication rights of the suspects, the law can prevent or reduce the coercion to the suspects in custody. Therefore, the law should reduce the limits to the suspect’s meet and communication. Of course, in some special cases, to protect some significant social interests, the law can set up necessary exceptions, review or control the suspect’s meeting and communication rights. (7) Establish some exceptions to the right of silence. To decide whether or not a suspect will be endowed the right of silence in a case, the specific issues need to be analyzed first. In some special cases, the suspects’ right of silence should be restricted. These restrictions are to seek the unification between individual rights and the social interest. According to this principle, at least it seems to me, the following crimes should be excluded: A. Crimes of endangering national security, financial fraud crime and computer crime. The country’s interests are above everything else, to effectively safeguard national security and fight against both domestic and foreign hostile forces, the chapter one of the Criminal Law–crimes of endangering national security—could be excluded. The intelligent crimes have become increasingly prominent and due to the limits of the country’s investigative techniques, the high-tech crimes are to difficult to detect. Thus, at least for now it is not appropriate to give such criminals the privilege of silence. B. Smuggling, narcotics, money laundering, robbery and other severe joint crime, criminal syndicate and underworld crime and other organized crime. In crimes such as smuggling, narcotics and money laundering, criminals usually use one-way communication. Thus the confessions of the suspects play a crucial role in revealing the cases’ causes, backgrounds and processes, and the relationships between the accomplices. If they were given the right to silence, the real culprits behind the scene would not likely to be captured. Organized crime has the following characteristics: numerous people, strict organization, huge hazards or potential harms and hard to track down. Such cases are very difficult to catch, of accomplices, confessions plays the pivotal role. Therefore the confessions of the captured suspects tend to play a decisive role in such cases. C. Corruption, bribery and huge unidentified property cases. At present, China is in a period of high incidence of corruption cases, the fight against corruption is a long-term and arduous task. In order to effectively combat corruption and bribery, to curb and reduce the incidence of job-related crimes, it is recommended that those crimes are being excluded. Besides, most criminal subjects in these crimes hold an important authority; have a certain degree of education background and social status. Which means they have wide social relations and strong social activities ability, and often have both preparations before and countermeasures after the crime. Such strong anti-investigative capacities often interfere the detection processes. The investigation of these crimes would be harder if they were endowed with the privilege of silence, which would damage the interests of the country. D. Cases relate to public safety and emergency situations. For crimes involving public safety, if not got confessions in time, significant public safety hazard would happen. For life threatening cases, if the suspect did not immediately provide the place of where the victims were hidden, the personal safety of the victims would be endangered. Thus the privilege of silence should be excluded in these cases. For example, kidnapping, illegal detention, unaccounted dangerous goods crimes such as poisons, firearms, ammunitions and explosives. To these cases, at the trial stage, the privilege of silence is undoubtedly applied, but at the interrogation stage, whether or not the privilege of silence should be given need to be identified by the judges. E. The defendant should not keep silent on some crimes unrelated basic personal information. Such information includes name, identity, age, occupation, address and so on. This is in order to combat crime effectively and accurately, and to avoid unnecessary losses. (8) Improve the construction of the judicial organs. The establishment of the privilege of silence system is the trend, which put forward higher requirements for the construction of the judicial organs. The judicial offices should actively respond to this trend and try to improve themselves in the following two ways: First, update the judicial notions of the staff and weaken the confession’s role in evidence system. In current criminal proceedings, the confession is known as the â€Å"king of the evidence†, the value and importance of the confession is extremely exaggerated. This notion is still deeply rooted in the minds of many judicial officers, which is contrary to the requirements of the right of silence system. Therefore, the judicial organs should change their concepts, and establish the concept of human rights protection, and resolutely put an end to the behavior of extracting confessions. Second, use high-tech to equip judicial organs, and to improve their investigation abilities. The establishment of the privilege of silence system will makes the judicial officers pay more attention to obtaining external evidence rather than confessions. Which requires the country to increase investment in technology and equipment of the investigative organs, to improve the standards of the investigators, and to actualize scientific investigation. With the development of the litigation civilization and the improvement of the detection capability, the number of the unpunished criminals will be gradually reducing, and the side effects of the privilege of silence system will be minimized. How to cite How Should China Establish The Privilege of Silence System in Criminal Proceedings?, Papers

Identify the positive outcomes for children and young people that practitioners should be striving to achieve free essay sample

Safe from maltreatment, neglect, violence and sexual exploitation Safe from accidental injury and death Safe from bullying and discrimination Safe from crime and anti-social behaviour in and out of school Have security, stability and are cared for We should always make sure that all of the children are protected and safeguarded. We follow the correct procedure with regards to child protection issues. We ensure the building is safe. We risk assess the hall and make sure the windows and doors are secure. We make sure that all staff are appropriately checked and vetted. We ensure that there is no equipment that is dangerous. During circle time we go over the rules and regulations in the setting. We do a fire drill once a term so they know what to do. 3 Enjoy and achieve: getting the most out of life and developing the skills for adulthood. We should be enabling learners to make good progress in their work and personal development and to enjoy their education, including: Ready for school Attend and enjoy school Achieve stretching national educational standards at school Achieve personal and social development and enjoy recreation We make sure the children are enjoy coming to our setting, providing a range of activities, making sure it is fun as well as enabling them to learn. We will write a custom essay sample on Identify the positive outcomes for children and young people that practitioners should be striving to achieve or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We get feedback from them about what activities they like or do not like. We give the children a certain degree of choice for activities and snack. The parents also get newsletters about what we are doing each term and are encouraged to speak to their child about the topic, come along and speak to the child’s keyworker or member of staff, or bring items in relevant to the specific topic, opening hours, holidays etc. Make a positive contribution: being involved with the community and society and not engaging in anti-social or offending behaviour. Engage in decision making and support the community and environment Engage in law-abiding and positive behaviour in and out of school Develop positive relationships and choose not to bully and discriminate Develop self-confidence and successfully deal with significant life changes and challenges Develop enterprising behaviour If we try our best to ensure that the child has a happy time at our setting, it helps their confidence and self-esteem. They will want to take part and socialise. They enjoy what they are doing when they come to us and want to take part in what we offer for them. As they grow up they will want to go to school and have a good education and then go on to get a good job and have a good quality of life. 5 Achieve economic well-being: not being prevented by economic disadvantage from achieving their full potential in life. Engage in further education, employment or training on leaving school Ready for employment Live in decent homes and sustainable communities Access to transport and material goods Live in households free from low income This links to making a positive contribution. If they are happy and want to achieve, then they will want to be successful and achieve and have a good quality of life.

Mobile Is a Distruction Essay Example

Mobile Is a Distruction Essay Technology is surrounding the world today, it is used in every aspect including hospitals, office buildings, fire departments, even in schools. I feel there is no need to ban the use of cell phones in schools, they can help in many different ways. By keeping our community updated with all the new technologies out there will help make a more useful point to all of these new gadgets.As a student at ********* High School I feel that the use of cell phones should be allowed. In class there are not always enough calculators for every student to use, most likely every student in the room will have a cell phone, and on that cell phone there is always a calculator, allowing the use of these phones for school use they can then lower the districts budget now being able to subtract calculators.Every phone has either a memo pad or a notepad, in schools they give each student a assignment book which is supposed to be used throughout the school year to write down their school assignments and work needed to be completed. In this world today every teenage student has their cell phone steady on hand which their school assignment book should be, but are not. In this case if students could have their cell phones in class they could put their work into their cell phones with an alarm and never miss an assignment due.I think teachers should give their students a certain amount of time to put their assignments in their phones so they will only be able to use their phones for school related things. During class the teacher may ask the students to research something, while taking the whole class down to the library would take to long, many students have internet access on their cell phones which could be used at the tip of their fingers. This would save time and would allow the teachers more time to teach.The camera devices on the cell phones can come in handy also, if a student is absent a friend can take a picture of their work and send it to their friend to keep him/her updated wit h missing work. It is realistic that there will always be bulling through text message, online, or face to face, although if someone is bulling another student through text message that student could save these messages as proof to show authority of what was really said.There will always be problems with cheating on tests, although to solve this problem since the teacher already knows that every student has a cell phone, the students would have to take their cell phones out, turn them off and place them on the corner of their desks during test time. The use of cell phones in school may take away the students urge to use them, which would than create a better learning place for these students.

Barangay Information System Essay Essays

Barangay Information System Essay Essays Barangay Information System Essay Essay Barangay Information System Essay Essay Significance of the Study -This survey was made to happen out that the usage of abode information system will decrease the clip for the dealing of encoding. Besides in utilizing this system it can acknowledge the individual involve in this survey. To the Barangay – It will assist for them to decrease the clip for the dealing of encoding. The system will be the nose count like holding a system of the barangay for all of its components and new people who will populate in the topographic point. The system will be effectual in keeping. seeking and hive awaying of records of all occupant in the barangay. To the Residence – For they will be accommodated easy for they will hold an designation that can be used to entree their histories if there are some alterations to be done in their portion. It will besides be easy for them in bespeaking some information and services because the barangay had already hold it. This will besides guarantee the occupants that their information is decently secured and maintain through the use of the proposed system. To the Secretary of the Barangay – It will assist to form the record and supervise the information of the abode. Foreign For farther apprehension of the survey. the research workers made usage of different reading stuffs related to the information system. These stuffs such as books. magazines. newspapers. thesis and other web articles are indispensable in broadening the cognition of the research workers. These will besides steer the research workers to accomplish their mark aims by acquiring thoughts on other related surveies and do betterments as possible. Harmonizing to Jennifer Rowley ( 2005 ) . information system are a tool to back up information direction. Information systems are progressively being used in organisations with the object of supplying competitory advantage. The information systems used by organisations can be grouped into different types such as dealing processing system. executive information system. adept systems and office information systems. Information Technology has heralded the coming of the information society. The University of Minnesota Research and Training Center has released its one-year Residential Information Systems Project study. The study provides state-by-state statistics with long-run tendencies on residential services. scenes. populations and expenditures for people with developmental disablements in province. nonstate. and Medicaid-funded residential plans. Features of occupants. motion and staffing forms in big province residential installations are included. The study uses 2012 information to analyze tendencies in residential supports for people with developmental disablements. The study found that the bulk of people with IDD that do non populate with a household member live in a scene with three or fewer people with IDD. with more than three-fourths sharing a place with six of fewer people. The study notes that there are important differences in the informations between provinces for many subject countries. including puting size. waiting lists. and mean outgos for HCBS. O’Brien. ( 2011 ) defines information system as the organized combination of people. hardware. package. communicating webs and informations resources. that control. transform and disseminateinformation in an organisation. In partial fulfillment for the demands in Software Project presented to the module of IT Department Ebora. Vanessa Grace I.Casas. Lori Anne S.Rapisora. Sheryl L.Tambongco. Steven Chapter 1The Problem and Its BackgroundIntroduction Puting of the StudyThe survey was conducted at Barangay Katipunan-Bayani which has a approximative popul. ation of 8. 000 occupants. The barangay is located at Rodriguez Ave. Tanay. Rizal. Vicinity map of Barangay Katipunan-Bayani Theoretical Model Conceptual Model Statement of the Problem This discuss about the jobs of bing system that will be resolve by the research worker through computerized Residence Information Sysytem1. Open- beginning informations2. Back-up storage incase of loss3. Time consuming of registering application signifier4. Sharing of paperss5. File storage AimsGeneralThe research worker aims to develop a system that will assist the client to cut down the burden of the barangay staffs in salvaging the occupants files. Specific1. Have a security to secured all the of import records of the occupants.2. Have a back-up storage file in instance of perverting informations.3. Have a network-based for easy transferring of file needed.4. Have a information base for informations storage. Scope and Restriction The system is designed to hold a security for the records to be secured that merely the authorised individual can merely manage the system. It can be saved on a booklet for file back-up. It has informations base for storage of saved informations. It can publish paperss such as Barangay Clearance. Indigency etc. The system can non bring forth difficult transcript of entire records of barangay components. it did non incorporate abode figure.

Stem Cell Research Legislaion Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Stem Cell Legislaion - Research Paper Example However, actual research on stem cells began in the 1960s and the 1970’s when treatment of many immunodeficiency conditions and leukemia was sought from stem cells (UK Stem Cell Foundation 2011). In general, at that time, since the scope of stem cell research was huge and could also be life-saving in certain circumstances, people recommended using such technology. Even today, several diseases such as cancer, heart disease, etc, are incurable and a stem cell research may offer a chance. Not only are the people looking towards the government to permit the use of this technology, but also federal funding is being sought to sponsor this technology. In one patient who was suffering from HIV/AIDS, the use of stem cells from a person who had a resistant gene variant helped the patient to stop taking antiviral medications. However, the use of embryonic stem cells poses a lot of ethical issues as they have the potential to form life (Research America 2012). Stem cell research is not pr o-life and often the promises that they offer are not evidence-based and only distance possibilities. No cure for any disease has been obtained from stem cell research nor has this form of research proceeded beyond laboratory animals. When George W Bush had taken the office in 2001, he enacted a ban on stem cell research with an intention of ending federal funding on it as it involved destroying human life. Here since human life was being used merely for the sake of experimentation and harvesting body parts, the Congress sought for the ban on stem cells (Wertz, 2002). However, the Congress sought the use of stem cells without destroying embryonic cells that had the potential to transform into human beings. In 2004, the California Institute for Regenerative medicine was setup in order to regulate the research findings and the research facilities. Institutions seeking financing fro stem cell research have to approach the California Institute for Regenerative medicine. In 2007, the Bus h Administration sought the reversal of the earlier policy which sought to inhibit the federal spending on stem cell obtained from human embryos. In 2009, Barack Obama signed the executive order that permitted stem cell research on human embryos. In 2011, greater clarification on the federal funding was being sought as federal funds could only be spent on researching stem cells and not destroying the human embryos (American Association for the Advancement of Science 2011). 2. How does it compare to comparable statutes in the rest of the world? The US is not the only nation to have a problem with regulating stem cell research and many other nations including the EU may ban stem cell research derived from embryonic stem cells. Many of the governments across the world have been funding stem cells research. In China, stem cell therapy centers are present which uses stem cells from umbilicus or autologously generated for treating several disorders such as Parkinsonism and cerebral plays. In Australia, informed consent is required from the couple undergoing IVF for stem cell research and only those embryonic cells that are going to be wasted can be used for stem cell research. During clinical research trials, the embryonic stem cells donated by the users can be used only after taking informed consent. Any embryo that is fertilized within a women’

Smart Fabric Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Smart Fabric - Research Paper Example These fabrics are created in such a way that they can control heating and cooling. These fabrics can be used in medicine, sports, military uniforms among others. The technology in these fabrics is such that it can react to sounds, actions and movement. These textiles have been applied in healthcare, communication, music and in recent research it could be used in military. Smart fabrics are a promise of revolution for lifestyle, commerce and physical conditions of individuals (Nugent, 2006). While smart clothes offer a wide range of advantages if incorporated in the textile industry, it faces two major setbacks: unpredictability and unobtrusiveness. After years of research, finally a wearable clothing electronic system is coming up (Surhone,2010). This will provide a stable setting for commercial applications. Currently, the available solutions are mostly focused on the fitness sector and also heartbeat rate supervision through clothing electrodes. There is research working on developing a fabric or belt that will help monitor a baby’s heart rate before they are born. This will fit more in a lifestyle aspect of smart fabric application than in a medical one since monitoring the heartbeat may not be a medical requirement. In turn, it could lead to a fabric or belt that helps monitor difficult pregnancies (Plunkett, 2008). Truth is, fabrics envelop every aspect of our lives be it security, fashion, trends, sports, or health and hence, it should be convenient and accessible at all times. There is touch sensitive fabric that has been created (Lymberis, 2004). It has all qualities of ordinary fabrics, but the inclusion of to uch sensors makes it more versatile, innovative and desirable. These effects transform the fabric from a simple product to a high-tech interaction device which can be applied in many sectors in life (Surhone,2010). D3O, a non-Newtonian fluid, has been incorporated in some smart fabrics over time. Smart fabrics with this fluid embedded in them help protect the individual wearing it during impacts such as collisions, car accident and falls. This is because the fluid has properties that make it safe and reliable during impact. It moves slowly, but on shock, it locks itself together and absorbs shock to disband energy. This aspect of the fluid has seen it sawn on seams and linings of sporting gears that are dangerous and are prone to falls such as skiing (Plunkett, 2008). The energy produced during the fall is spread throughout the polymer, and through the chemical process, the energy is distributed throughout the matrix of the gears and thus reduces the expected impact. Smart fabrics a re textiles that have embedded sensors to create exceptional products that help individuals not only monitor their health, but also stay in touch with technology. It is important to understand the types of sensors available (Lymberis, 2004). Sensors are devices that react and give responses to physical stimuli such as magnetic fields, noise, defined movement, light and heat and, in turn, send out a resultant impulse to measure or manage a control. There are three types of sensors: Extrinsic Fabry-Perot (EFPI), Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG), and Ling Period Grating Sensor (LPG). These sensors are embedded into the fabrics in many different ways such as weaving them with other fabric yarn also known as battery fabric, crimpling them into fabric and weave designing. The EFPI and FBG sensors have the best qualities as at now to embed in fabrics, to make smart materials (Nambisan, 2007). The EFPI sensor helps measure temperature,

Public Opinions of UFOs and Previous Research

Public Opinions of UFOs and Previous Research DO THE OPINIONS PEOPLE HAVE ABOUT UFOS PROVE THAT UFOS ARE THERE? Introduction Edward U. Condon, 1968, defined UFO (short for unidentified flying object), as an object seen in the sky and thought to be capable of flight , which observers could not identify. Most scientists studying UFOs adopt such a definition. According to Ruppelt,1956, the first reported photograph of a UFO was made on July 4th, 1947 in Seattle, Washington. Edward U. Condon, 1968 presented a scientific study on UFOs, which influenced the research of UFOs. Since that time, Mutual UFO Network (MUFON), Center for UFO (CUFOS) Centre Nationale d~tudes Spatiale Studies (CNES) Group d~tude des Phhnom5mes Ahrospatiaux Non-Identifiis (GEPAN) has emerged to carried out UFO research. (P. A. Sturroc, 1987). The UFO phenomenon has puzzled the public and the scientist for almost half centuries. According to Patricia B. Corbett, 2015, about 70% American believed that UFOs were real at the beginning of the 21st century. Literature review Don Berliner, 1995, UFO was reported in Government Statements, some was discovered by Radar , some was witnessed by narrator , some was observed by telescope. The Air Force Environmental Technical Applications Center released 3,200 UFO reports received during 1947 -1952. According to Menkello, F.V.,1969, Most UFOs could be observed in daylight with simple geometric shapes: spheres, discs, cylinders and triangles. Gillmor, Daniel S.1969 reported two witnesses observed UFO, silvery, metallic disc-shaped ,10m diameter as well the geometric, psychological and physical factors investigated . The purpose of this study is to establish whether the opinions of the public in regards to UFOs prove the existence of UFOs. Nearly all of the world’s populaces that have held in reserve written accounts of epochs gone by havedocumented the hearings and sightings of weird objects and illumination in the firmament. These objects have often been depicted as gleaming wheels, colored orbs light beams, and diskshaped bits and pieces. In the present day, inexplicable airborne phenomena are in general known as or rather christened- unidentified flying objects (UFOs) or flying saucers. Innumerable accounts of UFO sightings are present and are properly acknowledged in the literature of the study of the class of UFOs. This area of study is extensively known as ufology (Jacobs, 1975). I will discuss various literary works on whether the opinions people have about UFOs prove that UFOs are there. This paper will critique the literary works as well as answer questions like whether there are really UFOs in existence? Whether the reports on the existence of UFOs are conclusive? Different literary works will be examined and critiqued to make a final conclusion on the farfetched ideology of UFOs. The author’s individual records consist of the prime case papers of various past literary works. There are also almost certainly a few aural discussions with key onlookers to the apparent existence. This is a minor primary data base matched up to with the bona fide long-standing case investigators in the field. Some of them are in possession of or have ready contact to the USAF Project Bluebook microfilms consist of all accessible project exploratory papers from the year 1947 to the year 1969 recording almost thirteen thousand sightings. Informal readers would be implausible to encounter an opportunity to interpret such documented documentation even if they aspire to. The closest that such a booklover can get to such data is to interpret either a comprehensive exploration of an exact case assembled by a key case investigator or compilation of facts (Menzel Tavez, 1977). An immense pool of scientific information on UFOs can mostly be found only in the published accounts of witnesses. In addition to it, it can be tapped by the vigilant investigation of particulars in distinct well-documented proceedings or in the amalgamation from many analogous instances. Legitimacy of the facts is guaranteed when the records comprise of scientific information that possibly will not probably have been acknowledged to the witnesses. Oddly enough, evidence from uncomplicated, normal people can as a result be the most priceless. It is necessary to put one’s interest upon the observable fact documented rather than the personality of the witness or supplementary diversionary matters. At the time a UFO generates some noticeable outcome in our surroundings, it should be acquiescent to methodical investigation; that is, it is supposed to have a rational elucidation. As a consequence, proficient examination of UFO sightings and stories will more often than not unveil t he precise mechanism that generates the pragmatic effect, or at least recognize one that may be dependable. All experimental consequences of UFOs, apart from entirely mechanical procedures and objects, carry propositions of gravitational and electromagnetic fields in their locality. The impacts that the sightings of extra terrestrial beings or rather objects can bear an unfavorable influence onthe populace if predisposed in the wrong way. There is no concrete attestation that shows that UFOs arein existence, nevertheless scores of the reported sightings cannot be verified otherwise. The facts from the mainstream media, stories, ora person’s own understanding may time and again manipulate what someone perceives to be true. Various administrations had onceavowed that they had gotten a hold of some extra terrestrial beings and objects. On theconverse, a good number of scientists currently seem to be in agreement that approximately all sightings and accounts ofextra terrestrial beings and objects are not bona fide. Since the year 1948, the United States of America administration has proceedingsof many UFO sightings, including photos of alleged UFOs andinterviews with people who claim to have seen them. In view of the fact that UFOs were cut out as an impendin g security threat the details on these sightings were in the beginningtaken as state secret. As soon as the report was soon after declassified itgave evidence that 90 percent of each and every UFO sightings could be explained without any difficulty (Craig, 1995). The past accounts of UFO sightings and their societal and opinionated perspective and consequences comprises of the extensive subject matter of this study and offers a position for scrutiny of how experts deal with both in public and in confidence, incongruities that come out in relevance to science. The systematic appraisal of unidentified flying objects, specially undertaken by the Air Force in the year 1968 and christened as the Condon Report; accords a multifaceted case for the investigation of how the results and conclusions of the exploration were predisposed by all that had transpired on before in the area of ufology (Hauck, 1976). As per the deductions of this case study on how experts conduct themselves when faced with uncharacteristic phenomena, one could investigate substitute models that may be productive to the study of contentious research topics. One may carry out a textual investigation of Air Force intelligence of UFOs and evaluate them with sighting accounts of the public. The proof concerning UFOs incidental and sprouts from individual authentication and eyewitness stories, which are not approved as conclusive evidence; the witnesses act as the tool of breakthrough. In ufology, the most important researchers are proletarian; as a consequence the proof is indefinite and colored by the standpoint and structure of allusion of the individual researcher. Currently, there are many accounts on diverse aspects of the UFO phenomena based on people’s opinions but this does not validate their existence. Don Berliner et al, 1995 presented case history of UFOs during the period 1944-1994.These cases were from thousands of unexplained UFO reports. Some were witnessed by expert, some were described in detail. Some were authenticated . they formed the basis of the UFO mystery. These case histories offered clear patterns for research and should not be consider as collection of disparate observational errors. Each of the cases represented one or more characteristics of UFO reports: physical traces, radar/visual detection, air-to-air sightings and multiple witness observations etc. Most of these cases involved government activity to some extent. Research  Questions The question in studies of UFO photographs is â€Å"does the report have any probative value in establishing the existence of UFO?† and the secondary question is â€Å"what is the final explanation of each photograph?†(Edward U. Condon, 1968) Don Berliner et al, 1995 said the primary question â€Å"if UFOs are so different from all known phenomena, what are they?† still remained. Patricia B. Corbett ,2015 give his answer to the two question â€Å"What is needed to change the prevailing view of mainstream science concerning UFOs?† and â€Å"what do scientists need to conduct a serious investigation of the UFO phenomenon?† Paul Hill,1995 discusses the question Why UFOs Tilt to Maneuver? in his book â€Å"Unconventional Flying Objects: A Scientific Analysis† CUFOS, 2015, gave the public the answer of the following question:† What are UFOs?†,† Who sees UFOs?† , â€Å" What do UFOs look like?† and â€Å"How fast do they move?† Sturrock, Peter A., 1999 answered the question â€Å"If UFOs are real, shouldnt they produce some real physical effects?† Methodology Edward U. Condon, 1968, carried out a UFO research base on convincing case of photographic evidence and scientific investigation, but Hynek, J. S. (1972) and P. A. STURROC (1987) make specific criticisms on the methodology. A panel of the national academy of sciences, 1968 pointed out that the methodology and approach in were in accordance with accepted standards of scientific investigation. Hynek, J. S. (1972) developed the Close Encounter classification system which was considered as scientific analysis methods for UFOs. Jacques F. Vallee, 1990 carried out A survey of ten cases of UFOs. According to P. A. STURROC, 1987, investigation with one or more considered Extra-terrestrial Hypothesis was carried out in most scientific research. Scientists need conduct a serious investigation of the UFO phenomenon as the following steps :firstly to observe a physical phenomenon by their own eyes; secondly to formulate a hypothesis about the phenomenon; thirdly to carry out experiments to test the hypothesisv fourthly to draw a conclusions based on the results of the tests. Although today’s scientists are interested in UFOs, they refuse to look into the telescope and unwilling to become involved publicly. (Patricia B. Corbett ,2015). The scientific method should be open minded in the data collecting and analysis without prejudice. Sturrock, Peter A., 1999 represented a reasonable overview of the physical realities of UFOs.Sturrock, Peter A. began his study with a review of the historically important Condon Report and considered it scientifically flawed. Sturrock, Peter A’s The UFO Enigma addressed the presentations based on substantial evidence. Sturrock also addressed trace evidence which reported landings of UFOs. References A panel of the national academy of sciences,1968 ,review of the university of colorado report on unidentified flying objects, retrieved on Feb,15th ,2015 from http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/homeland_defense/UFOs/nas_re1.pdf Craig, Roy. UFOs: An Insiders View of the Official Quest for Evidence. Denton, Texas: University of North Texas Press, 1995. CUFOS , What are UFOs? Center for UFO Studies , retrieved on Feb,15th,2015 from http://www.cufos.org/faq_english_p1.html Don Berliner, Marie Galbraith and Antonio Huneeus UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS BRIEFING DOCUMENT ;THE BEST AVAILABLE EVIDENCE , CUFONS, FUFOR, MUFON ,December 1995, retrieved on Feb,15th,2015 from http://www.openminds.tv/wp-content/uploads/Rockefeller-Briefing-Document.pdf Edward U. Condon, 1968, Scientific study of unidentified flying objects, released in 1999, retrieved on Feb, 15, 2015, from http://www.avia-it.com/act/biblioteca/libri/PDF_Libri_By_Archive.org/AVIATION/Final report of the Scientific study of Unidentified Flying Objects Condon E..pdf Gillmor, Daniel S., ed., Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects, New York Times Books, 1969. Hauck, Dennis W., Editor, â€Å"Pilot Experiences Electromagnetic Effects,† The MUFON UFO Journal, No. 107, p.11, October 1976. Hill, Paul R.1995, Unconventional Flying Objects: A Scientific Analysis , Hampton Roads Publishing Company, Inc., Charlottesville VA. ISBN 1-57174-027-9 Hynek, J. S. (1972). The UFO experience. Chicago: Henry Regnery Jacobs, David M. The UFO Controversy in America. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1975. Jacques F. Vallee, Physical Analyses in Ten Cases of Unexplained Aerial Objects with Material Samples Journal of Scientific Exploration, 1990 Menzel, Donald and Ernest Taves The UFO Enigma: The Definitive Explanation of the UFO Phenomenon. New York, 1977. Menkello, F.V., Quantitative Aspects of Mirages, USAF Environmental Technical Applications Center, 1969. P. A. Sturroc, An Analysis of the Condon Report on the Colorado UFO Project, Journal of Scientific Exploration, Vol. I, No. I, pp. 75-100. 1987 Patricia B. Corbett , UFOs A Challenge to Mainstream Science, retrieved on Feb,15th, 2015, http://www.ufoevidence.org/documents/doc569.htm Ruppelt,1956, F.J., the report on unidentified flying objects, Garden City, N.Y. doubleday, 1956. Sturrock, Peter A. The UFO Enigma: A New Review of the Scientific Evidence New York: Time Warner, 1999

Final Exam – Financial Institution

Financial Insitutions Closed book, Closed Notes 1. Final Examination Fall 2011 Roger Staiger III What is the difference between the spot market and the futures market In the spot market, trades are executed immediately, i. e. real time. In the futures markets, which is a derivatives market, trades are agreed upon today but settled lat later dates in the future. 2. What is the main difference between the money markets and capital markets? Money markets are for short-term security exchanges, i. e. less than 270 days. The capital markets are for long-term security exchanges, i. e. greater than one year. 3.What are four requirements to transfer capital within an efficient market? a. b. c. d. e. f. Stable Government Low Inflation Savings (personal, corporate, fiscal) Competition Disclosure (transparency) Fair market rules (legal system) 4. Draw the difference between direct and indirect capital formation process. Business Securities Dollars Savers Business 5. Financial Intermed. Savers De scribe the purpose of an investment banking house. a. Design Sellable Securities b. Buy securities from corporations c. Resell to ‘savers’ (broker transactions) 6. Name two sources of funds for Financial Intermediaries. . Deposits (lenders, credit unions, pension funds) b. Premiums (life insurance) c. Share issuance (mutual funds) Name four main roles for depository institutions. a. Offer deposit accounts 7. All problems equally weighted Page 1 of 7 Financial Insitutions Closed book, Closed Notes b. c. d. e. 8. Final Examination Fall 2011 Roger Staiger III Repackage (warehouse) deposit accounts Underwrite risk on loans â€Å"Expertise† in quantifying creditworthiness Provide diversification for placed loans What are the unique characteristics for a credit union separating it from other depository institutions? . b. c. d. Not for profit All business restricted to members All members share a common bond (geography, employer) Small (relatively) depository institutio n 9. Name two of the securities found in the Money Markets. a. Treasuries b. Commercial Paper 10. Name two of the securities found in the Capital Markets. a. b. c. d. Fixed income securities Mortgages Securitized products Equity 11. Define â€Å"Derivative†. An asset for which the value is derived from an underlying asset. 12. A wife purchases insurance on her husband (the marriage is loving). What type of â€Å"trader† is the wife?A â€Å"hedger† as the wife is not purchasing the instrument to profit from the loss of her husband but to provide financial security should the husband expire. The strategy is loss-minimization and therefore a hedge. 13. Name two large risks when investing abroad. a. Country Risk b. Foreign Exchange Risk c. Interest Rate Risk Note: B&C could be considered parallel due to interest rate parity. All problems equally weighted Page 2 of 7 Financial Insitutions Closed book, Closed Notes 14. Final Examination Fall 2011 Roger Staiger III Wha t is considered the leading Federal District Bank?New York Federal Reserve 15. Name three operations performed by Federal District Banks. a. b. c. d. e. Clear Checks Replace old currency Provide loans through discount window) Collect economic data Research 16. How many district banks are there in the Federal Reserve system? 12 17. Name five sources of data used by the FOMC. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. Wages Consumer prices Unemployment GDP Business inventories Foreign Exchange Rates Interest Rates Financial Market Conditions Production Levels Business Investment Residential Construction International Trade International Economic Growth 18.Why does the Federal Reserve perform Open Market Operations? a. Increase/decrease level of funds in market b. Offset impact of other conditions that affect level of funds, e. g. holiday traffic 19. Why is the reserve requirement ratio important? Represents the proportion of deposits that must be held as reserves for a financial instituti on. It is one of the determinants of the money supply. 20. What are the two rates that the Federal Reserve sets? a. Federal Funds Rate b. Discount Rate All problems equally weighted Page 3 of 7 Financial Insitutions Closed book, Closed Notes 21. Final Examination Fall 2011 Roger Staiger IIIWhat are the four components of GDP? GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government Spending + Net Exports 22. What are the goals of the Federal Reserve? a. Control inflation (price stability) at 2. 00% b. Promote Growth 23. What are the goals of the ECB? a. Control inflation (price stability) at 2. 00% 24. What are the relative sizes of each asset class in the U. S.? Fixed Income ($32,000bn) Real Estate ($20,000bn) Equities ($18,000bn) Note: In 2006, Real Estate was the largest asset class but has suffered from over $10,000bn in losses over the current financial crisis and still losing†¦ 25. What is LIBOR?London Interbank Offering Rate: Rate that 16 large global commercial banks lend 10 differe nt currencies at 15 different maturities to each other in the overnight market. 26. The world is safe and growth permeates most economies. Explain what this means for the borrowing rate for the US government using a Supply/Demand curve and cash flow diagram for Treasuries. Price S P0 P1 D Quantity P As price decreasing, yield increases, i. e. it costs more for the U. S. government to borrow. All problems equally weighted Page 4 of 7 Financial Insitutions Closed book, Closed Notes 27. Final Examination Fall 2011 Roger Staiger IIIDraw the cash flow diagram for a zero coupon bond. 28. What are three methods that a financial institution uses to manage interest rate risk? a. b. c. d. e. Maturity matching Using floating-rate loans Using interest rate futures contracts Using interest rate swaps Using interest rate caps 29. Why do financial institutions sell their own underwritten loans? a. b. c. d. Maintain services (fee based income) Sell asset (earn positive spread) Sell asset (negative spread but significantly reduced risk exposure) Turnover of capital 30. What are the three main banking regulators in the U. S.? a. Comptroller of Currency b.Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) c. Federal Reserve 31. What is the current insurance limit by account offered to private investors by the FDIC? $250,000 32. What was important about Glass-Steagall? a. Separated banking and securities activities b. Prevented any firm that accepted deposits from underwriting stocks and bonds of corporation c. Intended to prevent conflicts of interest 33. What important about Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act a. Repealed Glass-Steagall b. Allowed affiliation between banks, securities firms, and insurance companies 34. What was most important about Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX)? All problems equally weightedPage 5 of 7 Financial Insitutions Closed book, Closed Notes a. b. c. d. 35. Final Examination Fall 2011 Roger Staiger III Increased transparency of reporting Internal reporting processes required Centr al database of information required Executives personally verifying (signing) financial statements What was Basel? Basel I Accord 1988: 12 major countries agreed on uniform capital standards Tier 1 and Tier 2 Capital adequacy Basel II: Revision of the measurement of credit risk; explicitly account for operational risk; requires more disclosure about exposure risk Basel III: Global regulatory standards for capital adequacy and risk.Fully phased in by 2019. 36. What are CAMELs Ratings? Rating system for banks: Capital Adequacy Asset Quality Management Earnings Liquidity Sensitivity 37. What is Value-at-Risk? Risk measure that quantifies size of risk to a given confidence level over a finite period of time. 38. What is important about Dodd-Frank? Unlike SOX, it includes large private entities under the veil of regulation, e. g. hedge funds, that pose systemic risk. Also intended to add transparency and force OTC products to trade across exchanges for greater transparency. Potentially d isconnected motivations of employees and corporations for reporting fraud, i. . employees (possibly former) share in a portion of an SEC fine recovered. (note: Dodd-Frank is 2319 pages so many answers will be given full credit. The above are important highlights, but again, there is a breadth of correct answers for this question) 39. Who is the current Federal Reserve Chairperson? Ben Bernanke 40. Who is the current Treasurer AND Johns Hopkins University Graduate? All problems equally weighted Page 6 of 7 Financial Insitutions Closed book, Closed Notes Tim Geithner Final Examination Fall 2011 Roger Staiger III All problems equally weighted Page 7 of 7

The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Forty-Two

Elena, Stefan, and Damon headed toward Elena's dorm together, and tension thrummed sharply between them. Elena had taken Stefan's hand automatical y as they walked, and he had stiffened and then gradual y relaxed, so that now his hand felt natural in hers. Things weren't back the way they had been between them, not yet. But Stefan's green eyes were ful of a shy affection when they looked at her, and Elena knew she could make things right. Something had shifted in Stefan when Damon came to rescue him, when Elena untied him and told him how sorry she was. Maybe Stefan just needed to know that whatever was between her and Damon, he was first for her. No one was shutting him out. Elena unlocked her door, and they al went inside. It had been only a few hours since she was last there, but so much had happened that it seemed like somewhere from a long time ago, the posters and clothes and Bonnie's teddy bear al relics of a lost civilization. â€Å"Oh, Stefan,† Elena said, â€Å"I'm so glad that you're safe.† She reached out and wrapped her arms around him and, just like when she took his hand, he tensed for a moment before hugging her back. â€Å"I'm glad that both of you are safe,† she amended, and looked at Damon. His black eyes met hers cool y, and she knew that, without their having to discuss it, he understood that things weren't going to go on the way they had been. She loved Stefan. She had chosen. When Stefan told them of Ethan's plan to take both of the brothers' blood and use it to resurrect Klaus, she was horrified. Not just because of the danger Stefan had been in, or because of the terrifying idea of Klaus alive again, and no doubt vengeful against them, but because of the trap Ethan had laid for Damon. He had planned to take the best of Damon – the reluctant, often marred, but stil strong love he had for his brother – and use it to destroy him. â€Å"I'm eternal y glad you're both okay,† she said again, and reached out to hug Damon, too. Damon came into her arms wil ingly, but, as she squeezed him tightly, he winced. â€Å"What's wrong?† Elena asked, puzzled, and Damon frowned. â€Å"Ethan cut me,† he said, the frown turning into a grimace of pain. â€Å"I'm just a little sore.† He tugged at his shirt, fingering a torn edge, and pul ed it up, exposing a swath of pale taut skin. Against the white skin Elena saw the long cut was already healing. â€Å"It's nothing,† Damon said. He shot Elena a wicked smile. â€Å"A little drink from a wil ing donor and I'l be as good as new, I promise.† She shook her head at him reprovingly, but didn't answer. â€Å"Good night, Elena,† Stefan said, and brushed her cheek gently with the back of his hand. â€Å"Good morning, real y, I guess, but try to get some sleep.† â€Å"Are you going after the vampires?† she asked anxiously. â€Å"Be careful.† Damon laughed. â€Å"I'l make sure he takes care with the nasty vampires,† he said. â€Å"Poor Elena. Normal life isn't going so Well, is it?† Elena sighed. That was the problem, wasn't it? Damon would never understand why she wanted to be an ordinary person. He thought of her as his dark princess, wanted her to be like him, to be better than ordinary people. Stefan didn't think she was a dark princess; he thought she was a human being. But was she? She thought briefly of tel ing them about the Guardians and the secrets of her birth, but she just couldn't. Not right now. Not yet. Damon wouldn't know why it upset her. And Stefan was so pale and tired after his ordeal with the vervain-soaked ropes that she couldn't bring herself to burden him with her fears about the Guardians. As she thought this, Stefan staggered, just a fraction, and Damon reached out automatical y to steady him. â€Å"Thank you,† Stefan said, â€Å"For coming to save me. Both of you.† â€Å"I'l always save you, little brother,† Damon said, but he was looking at Elena, and she heard the echo of when he had said the same words to her. â€Å"Even though I might be better off without you,† Damon added. Stefan gave a tired smile. â€Å"Time to go,† he said. â€Å"I love you, Stefan.† Elena brushed her lips against his softly. Damon gave her a brief nod, his face neutral. â€Å"Sleep Well,† he said. Then the door was closed behind her, and Elena was alone. Her bed had never looked more comfortable or inviting, and she lay down with a sigh, looking up at the soft light that was beginning to break through the window. The Vitale Society was gone. Ethan's plan had been stopped. The campus was safer, and a new day was dawning. Stefan had forgiven her, and Damon didn't leave, didn't turn against them. It was, for now, the best she could hope for. Elena closed her eyes and fel wil ingly asleep at last. Tomorrow would be another day.

The Piano Lesson By August Wilson - 1295 Words

The piano lesson playwright August Wilson. The piano lesion is about the African American family. It’s about the history of their family. â€Å"The Piano Lesson† is published in 1936, with all the action taking place in the house of Doaker Charles. Main character of the play is Berniece s brash, impulsive, and fast-talking brother, the thirty-year-old Boy Willie introduces the central conflict of the play and berniece is the sister of boy Willie, â€Å"The Piano Lesson† is a brother and sister couple at war over the question of using the family legacy. Boy Willie Coming from Mississippi to he plans to sell the family piano and buy the land. Sister cares about the piano because that takes her family life. Piano plays big role in piano lesson. The piano is more than just a symbol of slavery though it’s also representing the strength of the Charles family. â€Å"I am not thinking about Berniece’s† berniece’s used to remember as her family because her family died because of the piano, but boy Willie does not care. â€Å"Doaker then tells the story of the piano s history too because doaker wants boy Willie to understand the importance of piano.† Importance of piano start Generations earlier, Sutter, their family s slave-owner, broke up a family by selling a mother and child to pay for the piano which he bought for his wife as an anniversary present. The wife was happy with the piano but missed having the slaves, so Sutter had that family s husband/father (who was a carpenter and too valuable toShow MoreRelatedThe Piano Lesson By August Wilson Essay1902 Words   |  8 Pagesaffects their future actions in a negative or positive way. A play in which a cha racter must contend with an aspect from the past is, The Piano Lesson by August Wilson. In August Wilson’s The Piano Lesson, Bernice Charles, struggles with embracing her family’s history of enslavement and oppression. She does this by deciding to keep the family’s heirloom, the piano, but yet denies its presence. She also decides to move up north from the south and away from her family’s history with her Uncle DoakerRead MoreThe Piano Lesson By August Wilson1143 Words   |  5 PagesThe Piano Lesson was written by August Wilson, formerly Frederick August Kittel Jr. Wilson wrote the play in 1990, which received various rewards, notably a Pulitzer Prize in 1990 and a Peabody award in 1995. The play takes place in the Hill District of Pennsylvania 1936, where Wilson was born and grew up. It is set during the great depression and revolves around the Charles family and an important family heirloom. A piano that represents the Charles family history during sl avery in America. TroubleRead MoreThe Piano Lesson, By August Wilson1054 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Piano Lesson, by August Wilson, Berniece struggles with her personal connection with the piano. Her families past reveal her relationship with the piano. The piano meant a lot of things to a lot of different people over the years. The piano is a complex and multilayers symbol; its meanings are both personal and political. For example, Berniece was affected by the piano positively and negatively. She had a sentimental connection with it and never wanted to get rid of it. But the piano had aRead MoreThe Piano Lesson By August Wilson1827 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The Piano Lesson†, a play that was written by August Wilson deals with the problem of what African Americans can do best with their own cultural heritage. It seems to question on how to put history into best use. For instance, the author says, â€Å"My generation of blacks knows little about the past of our ancestors . They prevented us from the indignities that they suffered†. It is necessary for African Americans to be conscious of their past, even though, many of its parts were full of struggle. ThisRead MoreThe Piano Lesson By August Wilson1059 Words   |  5 PagesThe Piano Lesson by August Wilson is a complex play emphasizing on the African-American family life. The main conflict in the play is between the main characters Bernice and her brother Boy Willie. The siblings are arguing over a piano that represents their family heritage. The diverse reaction between the siblings exhibits how dissimilar male and female reacted toward the history of their family and on a broader aspect their nation. The play defined Boy Willie character of a man who does not wishRead MoreThe Piano Lesson by August Wilson Essay2077 Words   |  9 PagesThe Piano Lesson by August Wilson: The Wisdom of the Ivories Can a treasured object of the past serve as a teacher for the future? Once people share the historical significance of it, an object can symbolize the overcoming of hardships of those lives in which it becomes a part. Therefore, it may indeed â€Å"instruct† future generations to glean wisdom from the past. August Wilson’s play The Piano Lesson centers on the trials and triumphs of a family affected by the enslaving of their ancestors andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Piano Lesson By August Wilson919 Words   |  4 PagesThe Piano Lesson by August Wilson is not only a captivating play, but it also encompasses a deeper truth. The play tells the story of how a piano holds a family’s past, and because of it, creates conflict. Berniece, a pivotal character in the work begins as a person who puts all of her feelings and history behind her, but in the end learns to embrace her past to move onto the future. August Wilson uses the growth of the character Berniece throughout the play to convey his central message of, youRead MoreEssay on Lessons from The Piano Lesson by August Wilson965 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play â€Å"The Piano Lesson†, the Charles family faces this question, and struggles to find the answer. The family’s legacy is in the form of a piano. On the piano are carvings of their ancestors. The two main characters that are having a conflict over the piano are Berniece and Boy Willie. Boy Willie wants to sell the piano so he can add the proceeds of the sale to the proceeds of selling watermelon’s and buy some land from â€Å"Sutter†. Berniece doesn’t want to sell the piano because it holds theRead MoreEssay about Analysis: The Piano Lesson by August Wilson1735 Words   |  7 Pages August Wilson’s The Piano Lesson, tells a story of a family haunted by the pain of their past and their struggle to find peace to move forward. The story begins with character Boy Willie coming up from the south visiting his sister Bernice. Boy Willie introduces the idea of selling the family’s heirloom, a piano, to raise enough money to buy the land on which his ancestors were enslaved. However, both Boy Willie and his sister Berniece own half a half of the piano and she refuses to let Boy WillieRead MoreThe Piano Lesson Is A Play That Was Written By August Wilson.1345 Words   |  6 PagesThe Piano Lesson is a play that was written by August Wilson. The story is used in a collection of plays by Wilson to show the struggles of African Americans throughout the twentieth century The story takes place in 1937 Pittsburgh with an African American family that battle within themselves on whether or not to keep a family heirloom, a carved piano. Wilson hits hot points of the past and today with his view on civil rights and the power of death. In The Piano Lesson is a tool that allows the reader